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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/b><\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ‘\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646’.<\/b><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n



———————————–

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.1080.2820&rep=rep1&type=pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/iaeme.com\/MasterAdmin\/Journal_uploads\/IJA\/VOLUME_4_ISSUE_2\/IJA_04_02_001.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/fountainmagazine.com\/1998\/issue-21-january-march-1998\/architectural-characteristics-of-the-islamic-city<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26528979<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

1- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 (2020) \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.awmountassir.ma\/projetdetail.php?sendingverif=33<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

https:\/\/diffah.alaraby.co.uk\/diffah\/File\/GetImageCustom\/34f51d66-4ed2-4c51-bcb6-56eb65411cc6\/795\/447<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.voyageursdumonde.fr\/voyage-sur-mesure\/voyage-alger\/voyage-en-algerie-un-weekend-d-inities-a-alger\/pos6421<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/earth-arch.blogspot.com\/2013\/06\/449.html<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

5-\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/i><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629’ \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/hptcb-lavillette.fr\/accueil\/immeubles-nid-dabeille-et-semiramis-a-casablanca-maroc-dans-les-annees-1950-et-de-nos\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n





<\/span><\/p>\n




<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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